CNN
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Artwork heist motion pictures — assume “Ocean’s 8,” “The Thomas Crown Affair,” Audrey Hepburn’s “How To Steal a Million” — at all times seize the creativeness, however in fact, audacious thefts will not be the only real protect of the silver display.
Simply final week, London’s Metropolitan Police confirmed the opening of an investigation into treasures, together with semi-precious stones and gold jewellery courting from the fifteenth century BC to the nineteenth century AD, that the museum say have been “lacking, stolen or broken” over quite a few years. An worker on the museum has been dismissed, with “authorized motion” pending, the assertion added.
Whereas Hartwig Fischer, the outgoing museum director, mentioned the incident was “extremely uncommon” and that the museum has “already tightened our safety preparations,” such crimes are nothing new. Listed below are 5 different notorious heists that made headlines.
![PARIS - JANUARY 4: People gather around the Mona Lisa painting on January 4, 1914 in Paris France, after it was stolen from the mus?e du Louvre by Vincenzo Peruggia in 1911. (Photo by Roger-Viollet/Getty Images)](https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/230824143856-01-top-5-biggest-art-heists-mona-lisa-1911-restricted.jpg?c=original&q=w_1280,c_fill)
One of many world’s most infamous artwork thieves was Vincenzo Peruggia, the person who stole the “Mona Lisa.” The Italian glazier labored on the Louvre in Paris the place Leonardo da Vinci’s Sixteenth-century masterpiece is displayed; it’s unknown whether or not he hid in a single day or snuck into the museum on the morning of the theft, however on August 21, 1911, whereas the museum was closed for upkeep, Peruggia managed to evade safety, take away the portrait from its casing whereas the gallery it was displayed in was empty and, reportedly, conceal it beneath his smock earlier than strolling out of the museum.
The masterpiece was stashed in Peruggia’s Paris residence till 1913 when, having relocated to a resort in Italy, he tried to promote it to antiques seller Alfredo Geri, who alerted authorities and Peruggia was arrested. Some declared Peruggia a hero for returning the “Mona Lisa” to its native nation — albeit quickly, and after serving simply eight months in jail, Peruggia was launched. In 1914, the portrait was re-instated within the Louvre the place some 30,000 guests go to every day to see the portrait’s enigmatic smile for themselves.
![Bill Bantey, the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts' director of public relations, is seen showing photos of the 18 paintings stolen in 1972.](https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/230824152220-02-top-5-biggest-art-heists-montreal-museum-of-fine-arts-restrcited.jpg?c=original&q=w_1280,c_fill)
Canada’s largest artwork heist occurred on the Montreal Museum of High quality Arts within the early hours of September 4, 1972. In a scene straight out of an motion movie, three masked thieves gained entry to the constructing’s roof earlier than utilizing a rope to descend into the museum by means of a skylight (therefore the incident’s nickname, the Skylight Caper).
As soon as inside, they threatened three safety guards with firearms and tied them up earlier than stealing their loot. On the time, museum spokesperson Invoice Bantey described the culprits to Canadian broadcaster CBC as “discriminating thieves (who) had a reasonably good concept of what they have been on the lookout for.”
The haul included 18 work — Rembrandt’s “Panorama with Cottages” amongst them — in addition to 30-plus items of knickknack courting again to the seventeenth century. It could have been even greater, however an alarm was set off because the thieves tried to go away by means of a safety door, they usually have been pressured to go away quite a few work behind. To at the present time, no-one has been charged with the thefts. Solely two gadgets — a pendant and a portray attributed to Jan Brueghel the Elder – have ever been recovered.
![BOSTON - MARCH 18: Karen Haas, former acting curator of the Isabella Steart Gardner Museum in Boston, during a news conference outside the museum to show photos of the stolen $300 million in artwork taken in an early morning robbery. (Photo by Tom Herde/The Boston Globe via Getty Images)](https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/230825104910-06-top-5-biggest-art-heists-isabella-stewart-gardner-museum-restricted.jpg?c=original&q=w_1280,c_fill)
So notorious was the 1990 theft of 13 artworks from the Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum in Boston that it turned the main target of a Netflix documentary, “This Is A Theft: The World’s Largest Artwork Heist,” in 2021.
The theft started shortly after 1 a.m. on March 18, when two males disguised as law enforcement officials knowledgeable safety on the museum that they have been investigating a disturbance. Quickly after, they handcuffed two safety guards within the museum’s basement earlier than transferring from room to room, eradicating valuable artworks. Stolen work included Rembrandt’s sole seascape, “Christ within the Storm on the Sea of Galilee” and Vermeer’s “The Live performance.”
In whole, the works are believed to be value round $500 million, however regardless of a $10 million reward being supplied in 2017 for his or her return, their whereabouts stays a thriller — as does the id of the thieves.
![Police officers in Paris search for clues in the frames of the stolen paintings outside the Museum of Modern Art on May 20, 2010.](https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/230824152234-04-top-5-biggest-art-heists-museum-of-modern-art-paris-2010.jpg?c=original&q=w_1280,c_fill)
The biggest artwork heist ever carried out on French soil befell on Might 20, 2010, on the Museum of Fashionable Artwork in Paris. A masked thief, now recognized to be profession cat burglar Vjéran Tomic (known as Spider-Man by worldwide press), entered the museum round 3 a.m. after painstakingly eradicating a window. Not solely did his entrance go unnoticed by safety guards on responsibility, however the museum’s safety alarm was not working and movement detectors malfunctioned.
Throughout the heist, 5 work by Braque, Léger, Matisse, Modigliani, and Picasso, value over $100 million in whole, have been stolen. Following a tip-off, Tomic was arrested in 2011. In 2017, he was sentenced to eight years in jail, whereas two accomplices obtained six and seven-year sentences for his or her roles. The three males have been additionally fined $112 million. The stolen work, nonetheless, have by no means been discovered.
![DRESDEN, GERMANY - NOVEMBER 25: Criminal police investigate the environment outside the Residenzschloss palace that houses the Gruenes Gewoelbe (Green Vault) collection of treasures on November 25, 2019 in Dresden, Germany. Thieves, apparently after having sabotaged the electricity supply, broke into the museum through a window early this morning and reportedly made off with jewels, diamonds and other precious stones worth one billion Euros, making it the biggest heist in post-World War II German history. (Photo by Jens Schlueter/Getty Images)](https://media.cnn.com/api/v1/images/stellar/prod/230824152239-05-top-5-biggest-art-heists-grnes-gewlbe.jpg?c=original&q=w_1280,c_fill)
The Inexperienced Vault raid is notable in that it solely concerned the theft of knickknack, fairly than art work. It befell on November 25, 2019, on the Grünes Gewölbe (Inexperienced Vault) museum housed inside Germany’s Dresden Fortress.
Earlier than daybreak, a fireplace was intentionally began near the museum to deactivate the ability provide to streetlights surrounding it. Then, having damaged inside, thieves reduce by means of iron bars and shattered glass show cupboards whereas unarmed safety guards — sure by guidelines strictly prohibiting them from confronting intruders — watched helplessly on CCTV.
The gang helped themselves to an array of jewels and artifacts, together with diamonds and rubies totaling over $123 million. Following a years-long investigation, 5 males from a infamous German crime household confessed to the crime and have been convicted in Might 2023, receiving sentences of between 4 and 6 years. Though police recovered lots of the jewels, different items — together with a diamond-encrusted sword — stay lacking.